Civic Behaviour: Rights, But Also Duties

T he question of rights and duties occupies an important place in every democratic so­ ciety. While citizens demand freedom of expression, justice, equality before the law, access to education and healthcare, and the right to participate in the management of public affairs, they are also expected to perform their civic duties. In Cameroon, the debate on rights and duties deserves particular attention. As the country continues to confront economic difficulties, social tensions, insecurity and growing public expectations, the need for responsible citizenship has never been more pressing. Building a peaceful, prosperous and united nation requires more than demanding that public authorities deliver. It also requires citizens to play their part. The right to freedom of expression, for instance, is funda­ mental. Every Cameroonian should be able to express opinions, criticise public policies and contribute to national discussions without fear of intimidation. Freedom of expression should nevertheless be confused with the free­ dom to insult, defame, spread false information or incite hatred. Social media has made it easier for people to share their views, but it has also exposed the dangers of irresponsible communi­ cation. The right to speak must therefore go hand-in-glove with the duty to respect others and verify information before sharing it. It sounds funny for citizens to demand clean neighbou­ rhoods but throw rubbish into gutters, complain about traffic congestion but violate traffic rules, or criticise corruption while offering bribes to obtain services. These everyday contradictions provide concrete examples of the gap between what people expect from society and what they contribute to it. Citizens however, have the right to demand better roads, reliable electricity, quality education, accessible healthcare and accountable public institutions. These demands are justified, especially when public services fall short of ex­ pectations. But citizens also have a duty to pay taxes as required by law, protect public property, respect traffic regulations and reject corruption in their daily dealings. The same principle applies to democracy where every eligible citizen has the right to vote, choose representatives and participate in the political life of the nation. Yet, this right should be ac­ companied by the duty to respect lawful electoral procedures and reject political violence. Democracy cannot thrive when citizens allow themselves to be manipulated by tribal divisions, misinfor­ mation or empty promises. Nor can national unity be strengthened when differences of opinion become excuses for hostility and exclusion. Res­ ponsibility begins with parents educating their children, young people respecting others, workers performing their duties diligently, motorists obeying traffic regulations and citizens protecting public property. National development is not solely the responsibility of government; it also requires responsible citizens. Young people, in particular, must understand that citizenship is not merely about claiming opportunities but also about preparing to contribute to society. The right to education comes with the responsibility to study diligently and respect school regulations. The freedom to pursue economic opportunities must be accompanied by honesty, hard work and respect for the rights of others. Equally, p...